BREAKING

Tuesday, September 30, 2025

DepEd’s Bold Call at First LEDAC: Feeding, Fairness, and the Future of Philippine Education


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MANILA, 30 September 2025 — In the halls of MalacaƱang, where the first Council Meeting of the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council (LEDAC) for the 20th Congress convened, the voice of education rose loud and clear. The Department of Education (DepEd), under the stewardship of Secretary Sonny Angara, delivered an urgent plea: prioritize the future of Filipino learners through expanded feeding, strengthened private education assistance, and reforms that uphold both access and accountability.


Presiding over the gathering, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. underscored the significance of education in his administration’s “Bagong Pilipinas” agenda. But it was Angara who cut to the heart of the matter: classrooms, children, and the chance for every Filipino to succeed.


“Sa Bagong Pilipinas, dapat tiyakin natin ang ating mag-aaral ay may sapat na nutrisyon, kalidad na guro, ligtas na paaralan, at pantay na oportunidad—mapa-publiko o pribado man sila nag-aaral. Ang mga panukalang ito ay konkretong hakbang upang hindi maiwan ang kahit isang mag-aaral,” Angara declared.


His words were more than rhetoric. They were a reminder that the true measure of national progress lies not only in GDP figures or infrastructure projects but in the nourishment of young minds and bodies.


A Bold Agenda for Reform

DepEd’s priority measures, endorsed to Congress, carry the weight of sweeping reforms designed to bridge gaps long left unattended. Among them:


Expanding the Feeding Program (RA 11037 amendments)


From 120 to 160 feeding days


Universal feeding for Kindergarten to Grade 3


Inclusion of marginalized groups—indigenous learners, adolescent mothers, and other vulnerable students


Milk-based substitutes for the Milk Feeding Program


Weekly micronutrient supplements for female learners


Creation of Central Kitchens in every School Division Office to ensure consistency and efficiency


This isn’t just about meals—it’s about fighting malnutrition that stunts both growth and learning.


Strengthening GASTPE (RA 8545 amendments)


Institutionalized anti-fraud mechanisms: centralized verification, audits, whistleblower protections, and inter-agency data-sharing


Expanded voucher coverage from Kindergarten to Senior High School learners


Support extended to teachers in private education


This ensures that no learner is left behind simply because they chose—or were forced into—a different educational setting.


Empowering Teachers (RA 7836 amendments)


Modernized licensure examinations


A diverse Board for Professional Teachers


Flexibility to allow non-licensed experts to teach provisionally


These changes recognize that the strength of a nation’s education lies in its teachers—those already serving and those yet to join.


Boosting Local Education Funds (Local Government Code amendments)


Increasing the Special Education Fund (SEF) levy from 1% to 2% of assessed property value


Expanding allowable uses: from special education, IP and madrasah classes, to flexible learning, school site acquisition, and classroom maintenance


By doubling local investments, education becomes not just a national mandate but a community-powered mission.


Building Classrooms, Building Futures

DepEd also threw its weight behind the Classroom Building Acceleration Bill, a measure to fast-track the construction of classrooms across the nation. By loosening red tape and encouraging broader partnerships, the bill promises to end the chronic shortages that have left students crammed into overcrowded rooms or forced to learn under makeshift structures.


Collaboration as the Key

Angara’s call was clear: DepEd cannot do this alone. Collaboration with Congress, local government units, and development partners is not optional—it is essential.


The vision is straightforward yet profound:


Nutritious meals to fuel young learners.


Fair opportunities for students in public and private schools.


Professional growth and recognition for teachers.


Strong, well-funded communities that invest in education.


These reforms, if enacted, will not just patch old cracks in the system but lay new foundations for a generation ready to take on the challenges of the 21st century.


The Stakes for Bagong Pilipinas

The urgency cannot be overstated. Malnutrition still robs children of their ability to learn. Outdated systems leave students vulnerable to fraud and inequity. Teachers, the backbone of education, struggle against rigid laws that no longer reflect modern realities.


What DepEd has placed before Congress is not just a legislative wishlist—it is a blueprint for national resilience.


In the words of Secretary Angara, it is about ensuring “na hindi maiwan ang kahit isang mag-aaral.”


If lawmakers act with the urgency the moment demands, Bagong Pilipinas will not just be a slogan—it will be a legacy written in the lives of children who were fed, educated, and empowered to dream.

The Hidden Cost of Intelligence: Unveiling the Environmental Impact of AI


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Artificial intelligence has become the defining technology of our era—reshaping industries, accelerating creativity, and even redefining human connection. Yet as this silent revolution unfolds in our pockets, workplaces, and homes, a pressing question lingers: what is the environmental cost of intelligence?


In an age where climate change headlines dominate and every kilowatt-hour counts, the debate over AI’s ecological footprint is no longer academic—it is existential. Can humanity pursue machine intelligence without sacrificing the planet that sustains it?


The Myth vs. the Measured Reality

The internet is awash with alarming claims: that every ChatGPT query devours as much electricity as powering a lightbulb for hours, or that the carbon footprint of large-scale AI threatens to rival entire nations. The truth, however, is more nuanced—and far more hopeful.


Independent analysis by Epoch AI reveals that the average query on ChatGPT using GPT-4o consumes about 0.3 watt-hours—a tenth of the 3 watt-hour figure once rumored. To put that into perspective, it’s the energy cost of running a laptop or LED bulb for just a few minutes. Even for heavy users, the cumulative demand barely dents the electricity profile of an average household in a developed country.


This does not dismiss AI’s footprint, but it dismantles the exaggerated fears. The story is not one of unchecked waste, but of accelerating efficiency gains.


Measuring the Invisible Current

At the forefront of unraveling AI’s real environmental impact is the University of Michigan’s ML Energy Initiative. Their tool, ZeusMonitor, peers directly into the heartbeat of GPUs, capturing their real-time power draw. Coupled with their ML.Energy Leaderboard, this effort offers the clearest benchmarks yet on AI energy use.


Their findings are telling: open-source LLMs often run on far less energy per query than skeptics suggest. While models like GPT-4 remain proprietary and thus absent from these rankings, the data points toward an industry-wide shift—AI is not only getting smarter but also leaner.


What Drives the Leap in Efficiency?

Over the past decade, AI has undergone nothing short of a transformation—not just in capability, but in efficiency:


GPU breakthroughs such as Nvidia’s Hopper architecture deliver 10–15x efficiency gains over their predecessors.


Software optimization squeezes maximum performance from every chip cycle, stretching energy budgets without new silicon.


Model compression techniques like quantization and pruning slim down AI models while preserving quality, enabling more work with fewer resources.


Training orchestration tools like Perseus align thousands of GPUs in harmony, cutting wasted energy and slashing total power consumption by as much as 30%.


This convergence of hardware brilliance and software innovation is turning AI into one of the rare technologies that grows more sustainable as it scales.


OpenAI’s Stance: Responsibility as a Mission

OpenAI, steward of ChatGPT, acknowledges both the promise and the peril. While proprietary energy benchmarks for models like GPT-4 are not yet public, the company is pursuing a multi-front strategy:


Engineering efficiency into every stage of AI development, from model training to daily inference.


Partnering with researchers and policymakers to establish credible benchmarks and industry standards.


Investing in hardware and software innovations that actively reduce energy demands.


Committing to transparency and accountability, ensuring that progress in AI does not come at the expense of the environment.


For OpenAI, this is not a peripheral issue. Their mission—to ensure AGI benefits all of humanity—rings hollow without addressing the health of the planet itself.


The Bigger Picture: AI and Sustainability

AI’s environmental footprint must be placed in a broader context. Yes, training massive models demands immense computational power. But the long-term impact of AI is not just in the watts it consumes—it is in the watts it saves. From optimizing global supply chains and advancing renewable energy forecasting to revolutionizing climate science and medical research, AI’s potential to amplify sustainability efforts dwarfs its own consumption.


The challenge, then, is not whether AI should exist—it’s whether it can evolve responsibly.


A Future of Smarter, Greener Intelligence

As humanity stands at the intersection of intelligence and sustainability, the narrative is shifting. The question is no longer “Is AI too energy-hungry to sustain?” but rather “Can AI help sustain humanity while minimizing its own footprint?”


The answer lies in relentless innovation, honest measurement, and a shared commitment to planetary stewardship. AI is not destined to be the villain in the climate story—it can be the unlikely ally. But only if those building it—and those using it—choose wisely.


Because intelligence, no matter how advanced, is worthless on a dying planet.

Guardians of the Blue: The Champions Rising to Save the Philippines' Vanishing Seas


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How coastal communities across the archipelago are winning the fight for marine survival—one sanctuary at a time


"At Last!"

The words echoed through the grand ballroom of the Zuri Hotel in Iloilo City, carrying with them years of hope, disappointment, and unwavering determination. Mayor Rodolfo Magsino of Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro, stood before more than 200 marine conservation leaders on September 18, 2025, clutching an award his community had been chasing for years.


The Ranzo Fish Sanctuary had finally won.


"For the very first time," Mayor Magsino declared, his voice thick with emotion, "I'm proud to be a Pinamalenyo from Oriental Mindoro. To God be the glory!"


This moment—raw, honest, triumphant—captured the essence of Para el MAR 2025, where the Philippines' most dedicated ocean guardians gathered to celebrate two decades of marine conservation victories. But behind every trophy and certificate lies a deeper story: one of communities fighting against illegal fishing, climate change, and environmental degradation to protect the waters that sustain their lives.




The Battle for Biodiversity

The stakes have never been higher. With millions of Filipinos depending on fisheries for both livelihood and food security, the nation's marine ecosystems face mounting pressures from overfishing, pollution, and climate impacts. The solution, according to conservation leaders, lies not in distant policy rooms but in the hands of coastal communities themselves.


"Let Para el MAR be a space for collaboration, learning, and renewed hope," declared Ms. Edwina Garchitorena, Country Director of the Zoological Society of London-Philippines, as she opened this year's celebration. The theme—Bantay Karagatan, Bantay Kinabukasan: Local Action for Biodiversity and the Future—spoke directly to this community-driven approach.


The 2025 edition marked a milestone anniversary: 20 years since the Marine Protected Area Support Network (MSN) was formed in 2005, and 10 iterations of Para el MAR since its inception in 2007. What began as a modest recognition program has evolved into the nation's premier platform for marine conservation excellence.


Women Leading the Charge

In the mangrove-fringed waters of Coron, Palawan, another story of triumph unfolded. The Balisungan Marine Protected Area, managed entirely by women, claimed the Champion title in the Best Mangrove Award category.


Ms. Imelda S. Mazo, President of the Shalom Women's Biodiversity Conservation Association, Inc., accepted the award with grace and gratitude. Her words were simple but powerful: she thanked the partners who made their success possible, acknowledging that conservation is never a solitary endeavor.


The women of Balisungan represent a growing force in Philippine marine conservation—local leaders who understand that protecting mangroves means protecting nurseries for fish, barriers against storms, and carbon sinks that fight climate change. Their victory proves that effective stewardship knows no gender boundaries.


Networks That Work

"With cooperation, networks work," declared Mr. Roderico Bolo, accepting the Outstanding Network first place award on behalf of the Southern Negros Coastal Development Management Council. His closing words carried both celebration and resolve: "Conservation and our advocacies will still continue, including our struggles."


The acknowledgment of struggle was telling. Marine conservation in the Philippines is not a feel-good story of easy wins. It's a grinding, long-term commitment that requires coordination across multiple municipalities, constant vigilance against illegal fishing, and the resilience to continue despite setbacks.


The Southern Negros network, along with runners-up from Palawan's Calamianes and Shark Fin Bay regions, demonstrates that isolated marine protected areas can only achieve so much. True impact requires collaboration across political boundaries, shared enforcement strategies, and collective learning.


A Testament to Persistence

The Sarangani Bay Protected Seascape emerged as the Outstanding NIPAS MPA Champion, with Protected Area Superintendent Mr. Cirilo A. Lagnason Jr. offering remarks that resonated with authenticity.


"This is not only recognition—this is a testament," he said, dedicating the award not just to the Protected Area Management Board, but to the fishermen who depend on Sarangani Bay's waters. "Something that will be treasured for the rest of our service."


His words highlighted a crucial truth: marine protected areas exist not as museums to lock away ocean life, but as investments in the communities whose survival depends on healthy seas. When fish populations recover within protected zones, they spill over into surrounding waters, providing better catches and more stable livelihoods.


The Enforcers

Recognition came not only for conservation outcomes but for the courage to enforce protection. The Best in Enforcement Awards, sponsored by Oceana, went to Punta Ilag Fish Sanctuary in Oriental Mindoro for locally-managed MPAs and to Sarangani Bay Protected Seascape for NIPAS MPAs.


These awards acknowledge the often dangerous work of Bantay Dagat—fish wardens who patrol waters against illegal fishing operations, sometimes facing threats and violence. Their commitment upholds the rule of law in places where enforcement can mean confronting powerful economic interests.


The Ranzo Fish Sanctuary's double victory—both as Outstanding Locally-managed MPA and recipient of the Savior of the Sea Award from the PNP Maritime Group—underscored the importance of effective enforcement. Protection on paper means nothing without boots on boats and eyes on the water.


Thinking Big

The Largest MPA Award went to Concepcion-Sagrada-Bogtong MPA in Busuanga, Palawan, recognizing the sanctuary with the most extensive no-take zone where extractive activities are prohibited. Sponsored by Pacific Environment, this award challenges communities to think beyond small protected pockets.


The logic is compelling: larger no-take zones provide greater refuge for marine life to recover, reproduce, and rebuild depleted populations. They offer a model that balances conservation outcomes with community benefits, proving that protecting more ocean ultimately means more fish for everyone.


Learning from Leaders

Beyond awards, Para el MAR 2025 served as a knowledge exchange, featuring learning sessions from government agencies, research institutions, and conservation organizations. Topics ranged from operationalizing the blue economy through marine spatial planning to integrating coral restoration in local governance.


Dr. Maria Vanessa Baria-Rodriguez discussed coral restoration governance, while Ms. Amy Melissa Chua from Jollibee Group Foundation shared insights on community-based mangrove conservation. The diversity of speakers reflected the multifaceted nature of marine protection—requiring scientific knowledge, policy frameworks, community engagement, and sustainable financing.


Mr. Von Glenn Hernandez of Oceana presented on establishing the Panaon Island Protected Seascape, while Ms. Germaine de RuƱa introduced the Philippines National Blue Carbon Action Partnership, highlighting how mangrove and seagrass conservation can contribute to climate mitigation efforts.


The Challenge Ahead

As the celebration concluded, Dr. Michael Atrigenio, President of the Marine Environment and Resources Foundation (MERF), delivered closing remarks that balanced gratitude with urgency.


"May your acts of courage and sacrifice serve as inspiration to coastal communities around the country," he told finalists. "The value of your heroic actions is immeasurable…[they have the] power to save lives."


But inspiration alone won't be enough. Dr. Atrigenio reminded attendees that conserving 30 percent of land and ocean by 2030—a global conservation target—remains a formidable challenge. Achieving this goal requires collective effort, expanded enforcement, and the political will to extend fully protected zones into offshore areas.


Assistant Director Isidro Velayo of the Department of Agriculture Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources echoed this call to action: "Let us do more than celebrate…Let us rise as guardians of our oceans, champions of biodiversity, and stewards of food security. Let us ensure that our coasts remain vibrant, our seas abundant, and our future—bright."


Fish Be With You

Dr. Hazel Arceo, speaking on behalf of MSN Founder Dr. Perry AliƱo, opened Champions Night with a reminder of Para el MAR's deeper purpose: "This is more than recognition—it is a celebration, a platform to showcase the country's best-managed MPAs, where champions from across the archipelago come together to share their stories, exchange lessons, and inspire one another."


She closed with Dr. AliƱo's trademark expression: "Fish be with you all!"


The phrase, playful yet profound, captures the spirit animating the Philippines' marine conservation movement. These are not bureaucrats checking boxes or environmentalists imposing restrictions. They are coastal residents, municipal officials, women's groups, fish wardens, and indigenous peoples whose lives are inseparable from the sea.


A Legacy in the Making

As Tribu Paghidaet, champions of the 2025 Dinagyang Festival, performed dynamic dances celebrating Iloilo's cultural heritage, and as Maharlika Bahandi serenaded guests with indigenous instruments, the connection between cultural identity and marine stewardship became clear.


Protecting the Philippines' waters is not merely an environmental imperative—it's an act of cultural preservation, economic survival, and intergenerational responsibility. The coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and fishing grounds define Filipino coastal identity as much as language, music, or tradition.


Mayor Magsino's triumphant "At last!" was more than one municipality's victory. It was a declaration that persistence pays off, that local action matters, and that communities have the power to reverse decades of marine degradation.


The Road Forward

Today, the Marine Protected Area Support Network brings together 18 member organizations spanning civil society, academia, and government agencies, including DENR, BFAR, DOST, DILG, and the PNP Maritime Group. This coalition approach—matching community determination with technical support, policy backing, and enforcement capacity—offers a replicable model for marine conservation success.


The challenge now is scaling up. With hundreds of municipalities dotting the Philippine coastline, the awards handed out in Iloilo represent a fraction of the work needed. But they serve as proof of concept: when communities take ownership of their marine resources, when networks facilitate cooperation, and when governments provide backing, marine ecosystems can recover.


The fish do come back. The mangroves do regenerate. The corals do rebuild. But only if given the chance.


As the 200-plus participants departed Iloilo City, they carried with them not just awards and certificates, but renewed commitment to the grinding, essential work of marine protection. They returned to communities where success is measured not in applause but in fish counts, mangrove coverage, and the ability of the next generation to make a living from the sea.


"Our oceans and coasts are only as strong as the people who guard them," Assistant Director Velayo reminded them.


And in communities from Batanes to Sarangani, from Palawan to Oriental Mindoro, those guardians are standing watch.


For more information about the Marine Protected Area Support Network and Para el MAR, visit their Facebook page or contact msn@msi.upd.edu.ph


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