Revolutionary Resolutions: How a Citizens' Convention is Proposing to Transform the Philippines from the Ground Up!

Wazzup Pilipinas!?

Three proposed resolutions submitted to the Citizens' Constitutional Convention advocate for a significant restructuring of the Philippine government, specifically proposing a shift from the current unitary presidential system to a federal parliamentary republic. These resolutions aim to address issues such as corruption, lack of accountability, and hindrances to legislative effectiveness. The proposals draw inspiration from various democratic models, including those of European and Asian countries.

The Proposed Federal Parliamentary Structure

The resolutions collectively propose a new government structure with a bicameral legislature, a head of state (President), and a head of government (Prime Minister).

Legislative Branch Restructuring:

The proposed bicameral legislature would consist of two houses:

The Federal Assembly (Lower House): This body, also referred to as the Philippine Parliament, would restructure the existing House of Representatives or Congress. It would be elected through "general, free, direct, equal and secret elections".

The Federal Council (Upper House): This body would restructure the Senate and include members representing the federal state governments.

A joint committee would be established between the Federal Assembly and Federal Council, with two-thirds of the members provided by the Federal Assembly and one-third by the Federal Council.

The Executive Branch and Electoral System:

The resolutions outline distinct roles for the President and Prime Minister:

Federal President (Head of State): The President would be elected by a Federal Convention consisting of members from the Federal Council, Federal Assembly, and an equal number of members selected by state parliamentary assemblies. The President's term would be five years, with re-election permitted only once. The President would represent the nation internationally, appoint civil servants, grant pardons, and hold immunity.

Federal Prime Minister (Head of Government): The Prime Minister would be elected by the Federal Assembly. The Federal Government would consist of the Prime Minister and Federal Ministers. The Prime Minister would determine and be responsible for general guidelines, while Federal Ministers would independently manage their departments.

The proposed electoral system would shift from the current mixed system with plurality voting to a mixed-member proportional representation (MMPR). Under this system, voters would cast two votes: one for an individual district representative and one for a party per state.

Addressing Governance and Accountability

The resolutions emphasize the need for transparency, accountability, and competence within the government:

Judicial Oversight: A strong Constitutional Court would be empowered to review legislation for compliance with the Constitution and protection against bureaucratic approaches.

Abolition of Martial Law: One resolution explicitly proposes the abolition of martial law and the enactment of an "Emergencies Act" to prevent dictatorships.

Restructuring of Local Government: The proposals call for significant changes to local government units, including the abolition of the Barangay Government and the Local Government Code of 1991.

Abolition of Political Dynasties: The proposals aim to prohibit political dynasties and guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service.

Competence and Integrity in Legislation: One resolution introduces strict requirements for Assembly members, including at least five years of service in relevant fields, a clean record regarding dishonesty or fraud, public disclosure of financial and ethical backgrounds, and passing a qualifying examination on constitutional law, ethics, and legislative procedure.

These resolutions underscore a profound ambition to fundamentally reshape the political landscape of the Philippines, seeking to establish a system based on good governance, proportional representation, and pure democracy.

The High-Stakes Battle for Philippine Higher Education: A Crisis of Regulation

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Philippine higher education is at a crossroads. As institutions grapple with an evolving economic landscape, the mechanisms designed to regulate them are facing intense scrutiny. A new seminar series, a collaboration between the UP CIDS Higher Education Research and Policy Reform Program and the FEU Public Policy Center, is poised to expose the critical—and often controversial—issues surrounding the economic regulation of universities and colleges. This isn't just about policy; it's about the future of education in the Philippines.

The Economic Undercurrents of Academic Regulation

The six-part seminar series dives deep into the complex relationship between economics and academic governance. It aims to shed light on how regulatory decisions affect everything from tuition fees to the quality of education provided. The series stems from the vital ongoing research of Dr. Michael M. Alba, a Trustee of the FEU Public Policy Center, conducted under the prestigious UP President Edgardo J. Angara Fellowship.

This research, which began in 2024, is the foundation for a necessary public dialogue on regulatory effectiveness and institutional fairness.

Seminars One to Three: A Deeper Look

The first three seminars, scheduled for July, August, and September 2025, tackle some of the most pressing issues in the sector:

Seminar 1: The Rationale—July 30, 2025

The Economic Bases of Regulating Higher Education

This session will explore the fundamental economic reasons for government intervention in higher education. It will analyze why regulation is necessary and the economic principles that should guide policy.

Seminar 2: Price Regulation—August 27, 2025

CHED’s De Facto Price Cap Regulation of Private Higher Education Institutions

A pivotal topic, this seminar will address the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)’s informal—yet powerful—influence over tuition costs in private institutions. It will examine the impact of these "de facto" price caps and whether they serve the best interests of students and institutions alike.

Seminar 3: Regulatory Independence and Competitive Neutrality—September 24, 2025

CHED’s (Compromised) Regulatory Independence and the (Lack of) Competitive Neutrality between Public and Private Higher Education Institutions

Perhaps the most dramatic session, this seminar will scrutinize CHED’s independence. It will investigate whether the regulatory body’s autonomy is compromised and explore the stark imbalance, or lack of competitive neutrality, between public and private higher education institutions. This discussion promises to be a lightning rod for debate on fairness and equity within the sector.

Beyond the Seminars: UP CIDS and Policy Reform

The seminar series is a key initiative of the Higher Education Research and Policy Reform Program, one of 16 vital research programs under the UP Center for Integrative and Development Studies (UP CIDS). As the University of the Philippines' dedicated policy research unit, UP CIDS plays a crucial role in providing evidence-based analysis for national development.

Beyond the seminar series, UP CIDS offers a wealth of resources, including over 1,000 policy papers available for download. Recent publications have tackled diverse issues from the high cost of electricity and barriers to entry in the energy sector to regulatory practices for food and hazardous substances and the challenges of post-normal science.

Join the Conversation

The seminars are scheduled from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM at FEU Makati. Seats are limited.

To participate in this critical discussion and register for the seminars, email highereducation@up.edu.ph or message 09278836039.

What do you believe is the single most pressing issue facing the regulation of higher education in the Philippines today?

Golden Future: JCFAP Awards 2025 Shines a Spotlight on Student Excellence in Finance

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Quezon City, Philippines – The JCFAP Awards 2025, held June 29 at the Hive Hotel by the Junior Confederation of Finance Associations – Philippines, celebrated student passion and purpose. Under the theme “Golden Future,” the event highlighted excellence, innovation, and impact in finance.

Bringing together 113 dedicated students, educators, and partners nationwide, the event transcended celebration to become a collective step toward empowering communities through financial literacy, leadership, and service.

An Evening of Purpose and Pride

The event opened with a heartfelt invocation and national anthem, setting a tone of unity and celebration. Hosts John Adrian Lleva and Jazmine Isabelle Salundaguit highlighted camaraderie, while JCFAP VP for Internal Audit Ayessa Joy Narag honored student leaders, affirming, “Every act of leadership — no matter how small — is worth celebrating.”

Recognizing Regional and Academic Brilliance

The evening’s heart lay in its award presentations, which recognized both institutional and individual achievements.

Major Awards

● Scholastic Award: Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Main Campus led with outstanding academic initiatives.

● Innovative Award: Batangas State University – ARASOF Nasugbu was honored for bold, original programs.

● Out of the Box Award: Southern Luzon State University stood out for promoting student engagement beyond the classroom.

● Helping Hands Award: Tarlac State University touched hearts with its outreach to the Aeta community, reflecting JCFAP’s spirit of service.

Celebrating Exceptional Leaders

One of the night’s most emotional moments was the Outstanding Finance Student Leader – Officers Award, with the top honor going to Jaztine Romar Cristobal of Cagayan State University – Andrews Campus. His heartfelt speech embodied the night’s spirit: leadership rooted in heart and humility.

Special Awards and Institutional Highlights

● Best Local Finance Organization: Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Main Campus

● Most Active Participating School: Wesleyan University – Philippines, Aurora Campus

● Most Active Chapter: Central Luzon

Each recognition highlighted commitment to participation, excellence, and community-building across JCFAP’s nationwide chapters.

More Than Awards — A Movement

Performances by groups like the PUP Elite Singers added cultural pride and emotion, while dinner and networking breaks became meaningful moments of connection — reflecting JCFAP’s mission of collaboration.

A Leader’s Farewell with Lasting Impact

National President Patrick Ian Bituin’s farewell address was the emotional highlight of the evening. Reflecting on four years of service, he honored mentors and emphasized purpose over recognition: “We do not lead for recognition — but for purpose. This is not the end.” His heartfelt message moved many to tears and sparked excitement for JCFAP’s upcoming 20th anniversary.

The Golden Legacy Continues

Beyond the awards night, the 2024–2025 academic year was a landmark for JCFAP. Led by National President Patrick Ian Bituin and the National Executive Board, JCFAP broadened its national reach and strengthened its influence across educational institutions. Key achievements include:

● Nationwide Engagement: Numerous member schools actively engaged in JCFAP initiatives, enhancing collaboration among aspiring finance professionals.

● Regional Strengthening: Regional chapters received increased autonomy, recognition, and support to better serve their communities.

● Community Outreach: JCFAP extended its reach to marginalized groups through targeted financial literacy programs.

● Partnership Growth: Strategic partnerships with First Metro Securities, Pru Life UK, and CoinEx Filipino strengthened financial education efforts.

● Program Excellence: The organization successfully conducted national seminars, summits, and competitions, both virtually and in person.

These milestones highlight JCFAP’s growing impact in financial education and leadership development. The JCFAP Awards 2025 was not just a night of recognition but a source of inspiration and learning. While organizers noted areas for improvement, the event underscored their steadfast commitment to financial literacy and student leadership as they prepare for the 20th anniversary.

Be the Difference. Experience JCFAP.