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Thursday, May 15, 2025

“Malasakit” in the Halls of Power — How Compassion Became Law


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In a nation where access to healthcare is often a battle of both survival and bureaucracy, a simple yet powerful word rose to national prominence: Malasakit — compassion. But behind the noble ideal was a dramatic race against time, tension within the halls of Congress, and a political gamble that would permanently reshape the Philippine health assistance system.


This is the legislative origin story of Republic Act No. 11463, better known as the Malasakit Centers Act of 2019. Forget the propaganda. Disregard the personalities. Let’s dive deep into the truth — the dramatic transformation of a presidential initiative into law.


A Seed Planted in Executive Soil

Before it was etched into law, Malasakit was simply an executive dream. Spearheaded by then-Special Assistant to the President Christopher “Bong” Go during the Duterte administration, the first Malasakit Center opened its doors at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH).


It wasn’t magic — it was machinery. A confluence of government agencies including the Department of Health (DOH), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), PhilHealth, and the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) working together to create a one-stop-shop where indigent patients could receive streamlined medical financial aid.


But a dream, no matter how impactful, remains fragile without legal spine. Executive initiatives can vanish with the stroke of a new administration. If the vision was to endure, it needed the force of law.


Senate: Where the Fire Was First Lit

On July 2, 2019, Bong Go — now a senator — made his move. He filed Senate Bill No. 199, the first official legislative effort to institutionalize Malasakit Centers across all DOH-run hospitals, in alignment with the Universal Health Care Act.


Two months later, after public hearings and committee refinements, Senate Bill No. 1076 was born. It was no longer just Go’s bill — it was a coalition. Senators Villar, Angara, Pacquiao, Gatchalian, Revilla, Tolentino, Dela Rosa, Marcos, Villanueva, and Senate President Zubiri all signed on.


On November 11, 2019, the Senate, with unwavering consensus, passed SB 1076 on second and third readings. The numbers spoke volumes: 18-0. By then, 49 Malasakit Centers were already active — the groundwork had been laid.


The House Strikes Back — With Turbulence

Meanwhile, across the Capitol in the House of Representatives, efforts were underway — but with a twist.


Rep. Emmarie “Lolypop” Ouano-Dizon filed House Bill No. 1140, inspired by the glaring results of the 2019 Philippine Wellness Index: healthcare was financially out of reach for many. The bill, eventually consolidated into HB 5477, was principally authored by Rep. Angelina “Helen” Tan, with support from a handful of lawmakers including Wes Gatchalian, Joel Almario, Eric Yap, and Jose “Jun” Ong Jr.


But what happened next turned the House into a stage for legislative drama.


On November 13, 2019, the House was prepared to deliberate on its own version. But then came a surprise twist: Deputy Majority Leader Juan Miguel Arroyo motioned to substitute the committee-approved bill with a version identical to the Senate’s.


The chamber fell into protest.


Rep. Edcel Lagman rose in opposition. He called the move “railroading”, decrying the blind replication of the Senate bill without adequate notice or independent scrutiny. “This is a carbon copy,” he said, a lament against legislative surrender.


Still, the motion passed. And with it, House Bill 5477 — now mirroring the Senate’s SB 1076 — was approved with 185 votes in favor, 1 against (Lagman), and 7 abstentions.


Reconciliation Without a Fight

Ordinarily, such divergence would require a bicameral conference committee to iron out differences between House and Senate versions. But with both chambers essentially holding identical documents, the process was bypassed.


Behind closed doors, lawmakers coordinated swiftly. The paperwork was finalized, and the bill was enrolled for presidential signature.


On December 3, 2019, in the grand halls of MalacaƱang, President Rodrigo Duterte affixed his signature, enshrining Republic Act No. 11463 into law. Senator Bong Go, the bill’s original author and longtime champion of the Malasakit initiative, stood by the President’s side — a full-circle moment.


More Than a Law — A Legacy

The Malasakit Centers Act is now part of Philippine law, requiring the establishment of one-stop-shop medical assistance hubs in every DOH hospital, as well as at the PGH. What began as a single initiative under an executive department has now evolved into a nationwide healthcare system, with legal permanence and bipartisan backing.


And while detractors may argue about methods, authorship, and speed, one fact remains: the Senate acted first, and the House — despite protest — followed. Politics aside, this was a legislative relay that finished strong, carrying a torch lit by those who believed that compassion must not only be felt — it must be enforced by law.


In a country where red tape often suffocates the sick, the Malasakit Centers offer a breath of relief.


A rare instance where political will translated into swift action. A tale of institutionalization through legislation. A moment when lawmakers, across party lines, dared to act not just in politics — but in compassion.


That is the truth behind Republic Act 11463. No spin. Just the facts.



Upon thorough verification using official legislative records and credible news sources, the previously provided article detailing the legislative journey of the Malasakit Centers Act (Republic Act No. 11463) is largely accurate and well-supported by documented facts. Below is a comprehensive fact-check of the key points:


Verified Facts

1. Origins as an Executive Initiative


The Malasakit Center program was initiated under the Duterte administration as an executive initiative. The first center was launched at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) by then-Special Assistant to the President, Christopher “Bong” Go, with support from agencies such as the Department of Health (DOH), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), and the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO).


2. Senate Legislative Process


Filing of Senate Bill No. 199: On July 2, 2019, Senator Bong Go filed Senate Bill No. 199, aiming to institutionalize Malasakit Centers in line with the Universal Health Care law. 


Consolidation into Senate Bill No. 1076: After committee hearings, the bill was consolidated into Senate Bill No. 1076, co-authored by Senators Villar, Angara, Pacquiao, Gatchalian, Revilla, Tolentino, Dela Rosa, Marcos, Villanueva, and Zubiri.


Senate Approval: On November 11, 2019, the Senate unanimously approved SB 1076 on third and final reading with an 18–0 vote. 


3. House of Representatives Legislative Process


Filing and Consolidation of House Bills: The original House version, House Bill No. 1140, was filed by Rep. Emmarie “Lolypop” Ouano-Dizon. This bill was later consolidated into House Bill No. 5477, principally authored by Rep. Angelina “Helen” Tan, with co-authors including Ouano-Dizon, Wes Gatchalian, Joel Almario, Eric Yap, and Jose “Jun” Ong Jr.


House Approval and Controversy: On November 13, 2019, the House approved HB 5477 on second reading via voice vote. During the session, Deputy Majority Leader Juan Miguel Arroyo moved to substitute the committee-approved version with a version identical to SB 1076. Rep. Edcel Lagman opposed the move, calling it “railroading” and protesting the lack of prior notice.


Final Reading: The House passed HB 5477 on third and final reading with a vote of 185 in favor, 1 against (Lagman), and 7 abstentions.


4. Enactment into Law


Since the House adopted the Senate version almost word-for-word, a formal bicameral conference committee was no longer needed. Both chambers coordinated directly to enroll the bill for presidential signature. On December 3, 2019, President Rodrigo Duterte signed RA 11463 into law, formally institutionalizing Malasakit Centers nationwide. 


No Misinformation Detected

The article accurately portrays the legislative process and key events leading to the enactment of the Malasakit Centers Act. All significant details, including dates, bill numbers, authors, and voting outcomes, are corroborated by official records and reputable news sources.


Conclusion

The narrative provided offers a factual and comprehensive account of how the Malasakit Centers Act became law. It effectively captures the legislative journey, from its inception as an executive initiative to its institutionalization through bipartisan support in Congress. No inaccuracies or misinformation were identified in the article.

Pioneering Sustainable Design: The New Pasig City Hall Project


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Architect Royal Pineda presented his forward-thinking design for the new Pasig City Hall during a ceremonial contract signing held on January 13, 2025. The ambitious project promises to revolutionize public infrastructure in the Philippines by integrating cutting-edge sustainability features, disaster resilience, and modern architectural principles.


Sustainability at the Core

The new Pasig City Hall has been conceived with sustainability as a central pillar. Pineda's presentation highlighted multiple eco-friendly features that will reduce the building's environmental footprint:


Rainwater Recycling: The facility will capture and reuse storm water for sanitary purposes, reducing dependence on municipal water supplies.

Tree Preservation: Existing trees within the site's park area will be carefully preserved, maintaining the natural ecosystem.

Smart Technology: Sensor lights will be implemented throughout the building to minimize energy consumption.

Double Glazed Reflective Glass: Specialized glass will reduce HVAC consumption while maximizing natural light penetration.

Water-Saving Fixtures: The building will feature fixtures designed to reduce water consumption.


Disaster Resilience by Design

Located in a region prone to both flooding and seismic activity, the new city hall incorporates multiple disaster-resilient features:


Elevated Site Design: The structure will be built on a 1.8m elevated site, exceeding the area's flood level of 1.5m.

Multi-Level Evacuation Areas: Both the lower ground floor parking area and the upper ground floor grand plaza are designed to serve as evacuation zones during emergencies.

Earthquake Protection: The building features advanced seismic isolation technology:

Bored piles extending over 37m deep provide foundational stability

Base isolators reduce lateral movement during seismic events

The entire structure rises over 38m above ground


Architectural Innovation

The architectural design balances functionality with aesthetic considerations:


Glass Ratio: The building features a 60% glass surface (with 40% operable) balanced with 40% non-glass exterior partitions.

Curtain Wall System: Strategically placed on Tower 2's left and right sides.

Steel Construction: The framework utilizes steel for strength and flexibility.

Premium Materials: The design incorporates:

Low-emissive glass on aluminum frame windows

Acoustic ceiling panels

Concrete in line-stoned finish

Aluminum ceiling

Concrete canopy


Constructability Focus

Pineda's presentation emphasized the practical considerations of construction, showcasing how modern building techniques will be employed to ensure efficient development while maintaining architectural integrity. The detailed cross-sections revealed a thoughtful approach to the building's structural elements, with careful consideration given to material selection and assembly methods.


A New Chapter for Pasig

The new Pasig City Hall represents more than just a government building—it embodies the city's commitment to sustainable development, disaster preparedness, and public service. When completed, it will stand as a testament to Philippine architectural innovation and forward-thinking urban planning.


With its thoughtful integration of environmental considerations, safety features, and modern design elements, the project sets a new standard for civic architecture in the Philippines and positions Pasig City at the forefront of sustainable urban development in Southeast Asia.

Pasig City's Ambitious ₱9.26 Billion New City Hall: A Landmark Investment in Urban Development


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January 13, 2025 was a pivotal moment for Pasig City as officials formalized the contract for what could be one of Metro Manila's most sophisticated government buildings


In a ceremonial contract signing held that day, Pasig City officials unveiled the comprehensive financial framework for the city's new ₱9.26 billion city hall complex, showcasing a municipal project that blends cutting-edge technology with sustainable design principles.


Breaking Down the Billion-Peso Blueprint

The contract price of ₱9,261,768,847.71 represents a substantial investment in public infrastructure for the Metro Manila city. According to the detailed breakdown presented during the ceremony, the project's costs are structured as follows:


Core Infrastructure: ₱5.73 Billion

The lion's share of the budget—₱5,725,073,793.80—is allocated to core infrastructure costs, establishing the foundation for what's positioned as a landmark development in the city's administrative capabilities.


The infrastructure component is further divided into:


City Hall Building: ₱5,120,307,808.01

Preliminaries: ₱479,609,333.79

Architectural Works: ₱1,341,924,118.32

Structural Works: ₱1,647,130,116.66

Electrical System Works: ₱738,852,119.83

Mechanical Works: ₱876,861,011.32

Plumbing and Sanitary Works: ₱96,547,398.12

Special Features: ₱604,765,985.79

Base Isolators: ₱156,501,402.63

Pile Testing: ₱256,950.02

Bored Piles: ₱158,798,485.97

Artificial Intelligence Control System: ₱224,107,142.86

Rainwater Harvesting Tank: ₱2,485,714.29

General Landscape: ₱62,616,290.04

Additional Works & VAT: ₱3.54 Billion

The remaining budget comprises:


Additional Works: ₱2,544,362,677.37

Value Added Tax (VAT): ₱992,332,376.54

This brings the total construction cost to ₱8,269,436,471.17 before VAT, with the final contract price reaching the ₱9.26 billion mark.


A Future-Forward Civic Center

What distinguishes the New Pasig City Hall project is not merely its price tag but its integration of forward-thinking features. The allocation of ₱224 million for an Artificial Intelligence Control System signals the city's commitment to smart governance infrastructure.


Environmental sustainability also appears to be a cornerstone of the design, with provisions for rainwater harvesting systems and extensive landscaping, reflecting contemporary urban development priorities.


The structural engineering specifications are particularly noteworthy, with substantial investments in base isolators and foundation systems suggesting a building designed for exceptional resilience—critical in a region prone to seismic activity.


Timeline and Public Impact

The contract signing on January 13, 2025, marks the official commencement of what will likely be a multi-year construction project. Infrastructure projects of this scale typically span 2-4 years but the timeline given was 720 days, which is roughly around two years.


As Pasig joins other Metro Manila cities in modernizing its government facilities, the project raises important questions about the role of civic architecture in urban identity and public service efficiency. While the investment is substantial, proponents would argue that centralized, modern facilities can streamline government operations and improve citizen services over decades of use.


The project represents not just a new building but a statement of Pasig's aspirations as it continues to position itself as one of Metro Manila's most progressive local governments.


This development comes as several Philippine cities undertake similar infrastructure modernization efforts, reflecting a broader trend of local governments investing in administrative capacity and public-facing facilities.


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