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Tuesday, April 15, 2025

Science at the Frontlines: UP Scientists Revolutionize Flood Forecasting with Groundbreaking System


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In a country where the skies often darken with impending storms and the ground trembles beneath torrential rains, one question continues to haunt the nation with every typhoon season: Can we ever truly be prepared?


Now, thanks to a groundbreaking initiative led by brilliant minds from the University of the Philippines, there is new hope—born not just of science, but of purpose.


The Impact-Based Flood Forecasting System, developed by UP scientists, marks a monumental leap forward in how the Philippines confronts its deadliest and most frequent natural hazard: flooding.



A Nation at Risk

Each year, around 20 tropical cyclones enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), leaving behind flooded communities, destroyed livelihoods, and often, lost lives. The 2023 World Risk Index ranked the Philippines #1 among countries most vulnerable to extreme weather events—a chilling testament to the urgent need for better preparedness.


“Floods are not just seasonal inconveniences,” warns Dr. Alfredo Mahar Lagmay, professor at the UP Diliman College of Science and Executive Director of the UP Resilience Institute (UPRI). “They are catastrophic threats that affect everything—homes, schools, infrastructure, and human lives.”


Science Meets Urgency

With a visionary blend of cutting-edge meteorology, hazard mapping, and citizen engagement, Dr. Lagmay and his team from the UPRI Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (NOAH) Center, alongside Dr. Gerry Bagtasa and Dr. Bernard Alan Racoma of the UP Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology (IESM), set out to solve one of the country’s most persistent nightmares.


Backed by funding from the United States Agency for International Development – Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID-BHA), the team unveiled an advanced system capable of forecasting flood impacts across the entire archipelago—with pinpoint accuracy up to 24 hours in advance.


“This system can determine whether a neighborhood is likely to be affected by a major flood event,” explains Dr. Lagmay. “It’s not just about rainfall. It’s about real-world impact—how many people will be affected, where, and how bad it will be.”


Science You Can See—and Trust

Accessible via the NOAH website, the tool provides visual maps and tables down to the barangay level, identifying which areas are at risk based on accumulated rainfall forecasts and 100-year return period flood hazard maps—meticulously designed using historical data and cutting-edge climate models.


Unlike generic weather updates, this system has already proven its mettle, accurately forecasting floods in Davao, Palawan, and Borongan this year alone.


But it doesn’t stop at top-down predictions. In a remarkable innovation in citizen science, Filipinos themselves can validate and contribute to the data via the LyfSaver app, reporting flood incidents in real time.


A Model of Collaboration

The system isn’t just a scientific breakthrough—it’s a collaborative triumph. The UP team has linked arms with FYT PH Media, YesPinoy Foundation, and Quezon City’s Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, among others, to integrate the system into existing disaster response frameworks.


Their work has not gone unnoticed. The project recently won Best Innovation Pitch among 64 national entries at the Preparedness and Response Excellence in the Philippines (PREP) Innovation Challenge, organized by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and USAID.


Just the Beginning

In a research paper published in the Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development (AJAD), the team emphasized that while the system is a massive step forward, it’s only the beginning.


“There is still much work to do,” Dr. Lagmay noted. “We aim to integrate additional hazards like rain-triggered landslides and storm surge risks. But this will only be possible through stronger collaboration among citizens, scientists, policymakers, and the government.”


A Blueprint for Hope

The Impact-Based Flood Forecasting System represents more than a technological achievement—it is a blueprint for a resilient future. In a nation where nature's fury is an ever-present threat, this system redefines what it means to be prepared.


By combining rigorous science, local knowledge, and community empowerment, the UP-led initiative stands as a powerful reminder: The best defense against disaster is knowledge—and the will to act on it.


At last, Filipinos may have something more than umbrellas and sandbags to rely on when the floodwaters rise. They now have a system—born of science, powered by people, and built to save lives.


For more updates on this breakthrough and other stories of innovation and resilience, follow Wazzup Pilipinas—the Philippines’ most credible source of community news and inspiring narratives.

A Sacred Journey, A Shared Responsibility: San Jose del Monte LGU and EcoWaste Coalition Urge Lenten Pilgrims to Leave No Litter Behind


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As tens of thousands of the faithful prepare for their spiritual journey to the revered Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto Shrine in San Jose del Monte, Bulacan this Holy Week, a solemn call rises above the hymns and prayers: “Leave no litter behind.”


In a compelling appeal blending faith and environmental responsibility, the local government of San Jose del Monte City (CSJDM) and the vigilant EcoWaste Coalition have joined forces to urge pilgrims to tread lightly—both on sacred ground and on Mother Earth.


For decades, the Lourdes Grotto in Barangay Graceville has drawn pilgrims in droves, especially during Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. These spiritual seekers walk the path of the 14 Stations of the Cross, pausing in silent reverence before life-sized statues that depict Christ’s final journey. But too often, another trail is left behind: discarded water bottles, food wrappers, and plastic bags—a stark contrast to the prayerful silence and reflection these sacred days demand.


"Cleanliness is next to godliness"


This year, CSJDM’s City Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO), led by Engr. Thelma Bautista, is making a heartfelt plea: “We appeal to all visitors to keep the pilgrimage site and the streets leading to it litter-free at all times. As cleanliness is next to godliness, we ask the faithful to dispose of their trash in the designated bins.”


But even this simple act of decency needs reinforcement. With the influx of devotees overwhelming available facilities, the call grows louder: “Bitbit ninyo, uwi ninyo, please.” Bring your waste home.


A Covenant with Creation


Aileen Lucero, the ever-committed National Coordinator of the EcoWaste Coalition, echoes this moral imperative: “We have the shared responsibility of keeping the pilgrimage site, especially the prayer and picnic areas, litter-free. As stewards of His Creations, we must honor both the sacred space and the environment that sustains us.”


For Lucero and the Coalition, this is more than an environmental issue—it is a spiritual act of stewardship, a covenant with God’s creation that extends far beyond the Lenten season.


From Pilgrimage to Purpose


Aside from the Lourdes Grotto, the city is also home to other spiritual havens like the Our Lady of La Salette Quasi-Parish and the Padre Pio Mountain of Healing. These sites too, will host thousands of pilgrims, many of whom bring not just prayers but also plastic waste that too often remains behind after the last candle burns out.


To help pilgrims embrace a cleaner, greener journey of faith, the CSJDM and EcoWaste Coalition released practical, planet-friendly guidelines:


Bring water in reusable tumblers – Avoid single-use bottles and refill at water stations set up by civic groups.


Ditch single-use packaging – Bring baon in reusable containers or consume food that doesn’t come in disposable wrapping.


Pack your trash – If bins are full or unavailable, carry your waste home for proper disposal.


Use eco-bags – Especially when buying pasalubong or religious souvenirs. Say no to plastic.


Leave no trace – Keep the sacred grounds as pristine as when you arrived.


These are not just tips—they are expressions of love for community, country, and creation.


A Deeper Mission


Underpinning this initiative is Republic Act No. 9003, the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, which mandates waste segregation and volume reduction at source. It is a law too often ignored in public gatherings, but one that CSJDM takes seriously through partnerships with the DENR-EMB, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), EcoWaste Coalition, and other stakeholders—not just for Lenten activities, but also in tackling modern challenges like electronic waste.


As we observe Holy Week—a time of penance, reflection, and renewal—let us also renew our commitment to environmental justice.


Because a pilgrimage, no matter how sacred, loses its sanctity when marred by neglect. And true devotion is measured not only by how far we walk in prayer, but also by how gently we walk upon the Earth.


Let this Holy Week be remembered not only for the prayers whispered and candles lit, but for the shared promise kept: to leave nothing behind but faith, reverence, and respect.

A Nation Rises: Angara Unites Philippines’ Biggest Forces to End Bullying in Schools


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In a historic show of force and resolve, Education Secretary Sonny Angara rallied the nation's largest Executive Committee (Execom) ever assembled under the Department of Education (DepEd) banner to confront what he calls a “national priority”—the alarming surge of bullying incidents plaguing Philippine schools.


Spurred by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s urgent directive following a disturbing spike in reported cases—2,500 for School Year 2024–2025 in the National Capital Region alone—Angara's convening was not just symbolic. It was strategic, systemic, and seismic.


“We are no longer dealing with isolated incidents inside school gates,” Secretary Angara declared. “We are confronting a national epidemic that begins in our homes, echoes in our communities, and bleeds into our classrooms.”


With passion in his voice and urgency in his message, Angara set the tone for what became a sweeping multi-sectoral commitment: to end the culture of fear that haunts Filipino learners.


A Unified Front: The War Against Bullying Becomes Everybody’s Battle

Gathered under one roof were forces that rarely converge: law enforcers, social workers, academic giants, child welfare advocates, and mental health experts. The message was loud and clear—combating bullying would require a “whole-of-government, whole-of-society” approach.


The Philippine National Police pledged immediate intervention in cases that cross legal lines, including increased police visibility and CCTV installations around high-risk schools. Yet, Secretary Angara was quick to draw a line: “Security must never compromise sanctity. Our schools remain zones of peace.”


Meanwhile, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) vowed to do more than react. It will investigate cases and launch a Parent Effectiveness Office, addressing root causes from broken households to abusive environments that may shape a child’s behavior.


From the Streets to the Schools: Community Shields Go Up

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) took it further by activating the Comprehensive Barangay Juvenile Intervention Program (CBJIP). With rehabilitation and diversion at its core, the initiative aims to stop bullying before it starts—at the community level.


The Department of Justice stood firmly behind the plan, recognizing that early intervention is the strongest defense against juvenile delinquency.


Learning Empathy: A Curriculum That Cares

In a groundbreaking move, academic leaders from UP College of Education and Ateneo de Manila University joined the fray, pledging to reshape the Values Education and Good Manners and Right Conduct (GMRC) curriculum.


Socio-emotional learning, emotional regulation, and conflict management will now become staples of character formation in schools. Backed by global partners like UNICEF and Save the Children Philippines, the revised curriculum will not only inform—it will transform.


In tandem, reforms are underway to enhance the Drop-Out Reduction Program (DORP), offering special attention to Children-at-Risk and Children in Conflict with the Law.


School Safety 360: Drafting a New Shield for Learners

DepEd is also finalizing a Default Policy on School Safety and Security, which will serve as a blueprint for every learning institution in the country. Among its key elements:


Physical safety enhancements

Clear incident reporting mechanisms

Sanctions for offenders

Psychological first aid protocols

Financial assistance for bullying victims


This blueprint will eventually evolve into a Comprehensive School Operations Manual, centralizing all guidelines on safety and discipline.


Forging Alliances: From Watchmen to Wellness Warriors

DepEd’s campaign isn’t just inward-looking. It will mobilize barangay tanods, TUPAD beneficiaries, DOH medical professionals, and psychological first aid providers. The collective aim: a protective ring around every school, with communities acting as the first line of defense.


Parents, alumni, and student leaders will be empowered as watchdogs and advocates, strengthening local peace councils and mental health helplines in coordination with the National Center for Mental Health.


The Final Word: Urgency, Unity, and Unrelenting Action

In a time when digital screens magnify cruelty and peer violence leaves invisible scars, Secretary Angara’s resolve cuts through the noise.


“The safety of our learners cannot wait for perfect conditions,” he emphasized. “What we need now is urgency, unity, and sustained action.”


The meeting ended with a thunderous consensus: the time for fragmented efforts is over. The nation’s children will no longer walk into schools with fear as their companion.


Because in today’s Execom, the Philippines didn’t just take a stand—it launched a movement.


For more updates on education and social justice reforms, follow Wazzup Pilipinas, your most credible source of news and stories that matter.

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