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Friday, March 7, 2025

No College? No Problem! New Law Lets You Earn a Degree from Work Experience!



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On March 3, 2025, the Philippine government enacted Republic Act No. 12124, known as the Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program (ETEEAP) Act, marking a significant milestone in the nation's pursuit of inclusive and accessible education. This groundbreaking legislation enables Filipinos, particularly working professionals and individuals with substantial skills, to earn a college degree by recognizing their experiential learning and expertise acquired outside traditional academic settings.




A Paradigm Shift in Philippine Education

The ETEEAP Act represents a transformative shift in the Philippine educational landscape. By valuing practical experience and informal learning on par with formal education, the law challenges the conventional pathways to academic credentials. This approach acknowledges that learning extends beyond classroom walls, occurring in workplaces, communities, and through self-directed endeavors.

The Sigaw ng Kabataan Coalition (SKC), a prominent youth advocacy group, has lauded the enactment of this law. Ellirie Aviles, Founder and Board Chairperson of SKC, emphasized that the ETEEAP Act addresses longstanding inequities in the educational system, stating, "This law is a long-overdue recognition that learning happens beyond the four walls of a classroom."


The Role of Educational Institutions

Several Philippine universities have pioneered the integration of equivalency and accreditation programs, setting precedents for the ETEEAP's implementation:

Palawan State University (PSU): Since 2011, PSU has offered the ETEEAP, allowing professionals to attain degrees in fields such as Business Administration and Petroleum Engineering. This initiative caters to individuals seeking academic qualifications without compromising their professional commitments. 

Polytechnic University of the Philippines Open University System (PUP OUS): Established in 1990, PUP OUS provides nontraditional and distance education, offering programs that facilitate the completion of degrees through flexible learning modalities. 

University of Cagayan Valley (UCV): Deputized by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in 2002, UCV offers the ETEEAP under its BS Criminology Program, enabling practitioners to earn academic credentials aligned with their professional experiences. 


Ensuring Effective Implementation

While the ETEEAP Act lays the foundation for a more inclusive education system, its success hinges on robust and inclusive implementation. SKC urges educational institutions, employers, and government agencies to uphold the law's principles, ensuring that all qualified individuals receive the recognition they deserve. This collaborative effort is vital to transform the law's promise into tangible opportunities for Filipinos nationwide.


A Call to Action

The enactment of the ETEEAP Act is a testament to the Philippines' commitment to educational reform and social equity. By embracing diverse learning pathways and acknowledging the value of experiential knowledge, the nation takes a significant step toward democratizing education. As stakeholders collaborate to implement this law effectively, the vision of an inclusive and accessible education system becomes an attainable reality for all Filipinos.

Over 7,000 Hired to Save Teachers from Endless Paperwork – Here’s How It Will Change Schools!

 


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In a decisive move to enhance the quality of education, the Department of Education (DepEd) of the Philippines, under the leadership of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., has announced the renewal and hiring of 7,062 school-based Administrative Support Staff under Contract of Service (CoS) across eligible public schools nationwide. This initiative aims to alleviate the administrative burdens on teachers, allowing them to focus more on classroom instruction and student engagement. 


Empowering Teachers Through Administrative Support

Recognizing that teachers often juggle instructional duties alongside numerous administrative tasks, DepEd's initiative seeks to reassign these non-teaching responsibilities to dedicated support staff. Education Secretary Sonny Angara emphasized, "Our teachers belong in the classroom, not behind paperwork. By ensuring that every school has the necessary support staff, we are taking a concrete step toward making the learning environment more focused, effective, and responsive to the needs of our students." 


Policy Framework and Implementation

This move aligns with DepEd Order No. 002, s. 2024, which mandates the immediate removal of administrative tasks from public school teachers, and DepEd Order No. 005, s. 2024, which rationalizes teachers' workload and provides guidelines for compensating teaching overload. The newly hired CoS personnel will assist with various school operations, including preparing reports, coordinating programs, and handling other clerical tasks assigned by school heads. Applicants are required to have at least a Senior High School diploma and basic administrative skills, with no prior work experience or training necessary. 


Financial Provisions

To support this initiative, DepEd has allocated additional Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) funds to cover the salaries of these personnel. Compensation will be based on the prevailing regional minimum wage, multiplied by 22 working days per month, with a 12.5% premium paid in tranches. 


A Continuation of Previous Efforts

This recent initiative builds upon previous efforts to reduce teachers' administrative workload. In September 2023, DepEd created 5,000 non-teaching positions, consisting of 3,500 administrative officer II and 1,500 project development officer I roles, to alleviate the administrative burden on public school teachers. 

Furthermore, in August 2024, DepEd announced plans to increase the number of administrative staff to further ease the non-teaching workload of public school teachers, following the official opening of the school year 2024-2025. 


Global Perspectives

The Philippines is not alone in recognizing the importance of reducing teachers' administrative workloads. For instance, in New South Wales, Australia, a program was extended in October 2024 to provide extra administrative support to public schools. This initiative, backed by a $47 million investment, aimed to alleviate teacher workloads by hiring additional School Administrative and Support Staff (SASS), expanding the program to 700 more schools by 2026. The program allowed teachers to focus more on classroom activities by transferring tasks like managing excursions, digitizing records, and handling student absences to administrative staff. 


Looking Ahead

By sustaining and expanding the hiring of administrative support staff, DepEd reaffirms its commitment to strengthening the education system. This initiative not only enhances the working conditions for teachers but also ensures that students receive focused and effective instruction, thereby improving the overall quality of education in the Philippines.

Revolutionary New Test Could End the Silent Spread of This Common STI—Here’s How!


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Trichomoniasis, caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, is one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections (STIs) globally. In 2016, it affected approximately 156 million individuals aged 15–49, accounting for nearly half of all curable STIs. Alarmingly, 70–85% of those infected exhibit no symptoms, underscoring the critical need for accurate, rapid, and accessible diagnostic methods. 


Traditional Diagnostic Methods and Their Limitations

Historically, trichomoniasis diagnosis has relied on wet-mount microscopy, where vaginal fluid samples are examined under a microscope to detect the motile parasite. While this method offers immediate results, its sensitivity is limited, especially if the sample is not analyzed promptly. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) have emerged as the gold standard due to their superior sensitivity and specificity. However, NAATs often require specialized equipment and trained personnel, making them less feasible in resource-limited settings. 


Innovative Aptamer-Based Detection by UP Biologists

In a groundbreaking development, Dr. Christine Aubrey Justo and Dr. Windell Rivera from the University of the Philippines – Diliman College of Science’s Institute of Biology, in collaboration with international colleagues, have pioneered an aptamer-based assay for detecting T. vaginalis. Aptamers are short DNA strands that can fold into unique three-dimensional shapes, enabling them to bind specifically to target molecules, such as proteins associated with T. vaginalis. 

The research team conducted a series of sandwich enzyme-linked aptamer-based assays (ELAAs) to identify optimal aptamer pairs capable of detecting low concentrations of the parasite. They discovered that combining a short aptamer (A1_14mer) with a longer one (A6) effectively identified T. vaginalis in clinical samples. This finding paves the way for developing more affordable, user-friendly, and rapid diagnostic tests, including aptamer-based lateral flow assays, which function similarly to over-the-counter pregnancy tests. 


Global Implications and Future Prospects

The World Health Organization (WHO) has prioritized the development of low-cost, rapid tests for trichomoniasis as part of its global research agenda for STIs. Access to such diagnostics is crucial for accurately assessing the infection's prevalence, implementing effective control strategies, managing complications, and ensuring timely treatment. The aptamer-based approach developed by the UP team aligns seamlessly with these global health objectives. 


However, challenges remain in transitioning this innovative assay from the laboratory to widespread clinical use. Dr. Justo emphasized the need for additional funding and clinical partnerships to implement these tests in healthcare settings effectively. She noted that despite the significant health burden posed by trichomoniasis, it often receives limited attention and resources. 


Conclusion

The development of an aptamer-based test for trichomoniasis by UP biologists represents a significant advancement in STI diagnostics. This innovation holds the promise of enhancing early detection and treatment, thereby reducing the global burden of this often-overlooked infection. Continued support and collaboration are essential to bring this promising technology to the forefront of public health initiatives.


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