BREAKING

Wednesday, August 27, 2025

Silent Giants on Sacred Soil: The Banahaw Wind Power Saga


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A titan emerges on the horizon: 38 colossal wind turbines, each towering like a pristine 40-storey building, dottingl nearly 4,536 hectares across ten barangays of Sariaya-Tayabas, Quezon. GigaWind4, Inc.—a subsidiary of Ayala’s GigaWind4 under ACEN—plans to invest a staggering ₱24.5 billion. The turbines promise 247 MW of clean energy, with 120 m towers and 171 m blades, connected by 36 km of new roads, substations, storage sites, and worker quarters. But a shadow looms: 28 turbines will lie within a mere 3 km of the Mt. Banahaw–San Cristobal Protected Landscape. A hallowed mountain and sacred sanctuary, Banahaw guards vital watersheds, cradles endemic species, and embodies culture, faith, and biodiversity.


Why Some View It as a Ray of Hope

Spearheading Renewable Energy Growth

In a country striving to transition from fossil fuels, a nearly quarter-gigawatt wind farm is a compelling leap toward cleaner energy.


Economic Uplift

The ₱24.5 billion investment means jobs—both temporary and permanent—plus activity for local suppliers and infrastructure improvements that could benefit surrounding communities.


Climate Leadership

Wind energy could help the Philippines advance climate commitments, diversifying its energy mix and reducing reliance on polluting sources.


Why Many Cry Out in Alarm

1. Ecological Toll on a Biodiversity Hotspot

Mt. Banahaw–San Cristobal Protected Landscape spans about 10,900 hectares and shelters a staggering array of life—endemic rodents, frogs, skinks, and threatened birds like the Philippine eagle, cockatoo, and flame-breasted fruit dove 


Its forests and mossy peaks are a living tapestry of unique flora and fauna, with people holding it sacred for spirituality and pilgrimage 


Fragmented habitats from turbine installation and roads risk isolating wildlife and degrading critical ecological corridors. Birds and bats face fatal collisions with spinning blades. Even accelerated energy development elsewhere has sparked warnings about impacts on wildlife-rich areas 


2. Watershed Disruption and Erosion Risks

Banahaw is far more than a mountain—it is a life-sustaining “water-volcano” (Vulcan de Agua), feeding springs, creeks, rivers, and ultimately Laguna de Bay and Tayabas Bay 


It supports domestic water needs, agriculture, and aquifers for millions of people.


But 36 km of access roads and uprooting vegetation can worsen slope stability, trigger erosion, degrade soil, and fragment the watershed—jeopardizing water flow, quality, and flood regulation.


3. Cultural and Spiritual Erosion

Mount Banahaw is revered—not merely for its religious significance but as a cultural touchstone. Pilgrims and devotees gravitate to its trails, shrines, and caves. Introducing towering turbines could shatter the spiritual landscape, eroding both peace and heritage.


4. Regulatory and Legacy Threats

Banahaw’s protected status hasn’t shielded it from assaults. Illegal quarrying resurged in April 2024, with dynamite blasts threatening homes and disturbing the buffer zone 


This underscores the fragility of enforcement in the area. If quarrying can scar Banahaw, what of wind energy infrastructure?


5. A Broader Pattern of Conflict Between Conservation and Renewables

Aksyon Klima Pilipinas cautions that—even with protocols—placing renewable projects near protected areas poses real dangers to ecosystems and the communities depending on them 


Verdict: Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks?

Short answer: No. The stakes—fragile water systems, sacred biodiversity, and cultural heritage—are too high.


A renewable project gains nobility when it protects as much as it powers. This venture risks sacrificing Banahaw’s unique ecology and spiritual sanctuary.


Community Reflections: Let the Voices Rise

From local buzz to digital echoes:


“Malaki ang epekto nito sa environment… nagiging sanhi pa ng erosion, landslides, flooding.”

— concerned netizen reflecting fears from high-impact development 


“Illegal quarrying… maraming residente ang nag-aalala… nasisira na ang lugar… maraming maliliit na magsasaka ang nadadamay.”

— worried resident on Reddit, lamenting damages caused by unregulated activity near Banahaw 


These voices remind us it’s not just about power output—it’s about preserving lives, livelihoods, and the sacred.


But Wait—Is There AN Alternative?

Absolutely.


1. Site Reconsideration

Let’s explore wind-friendly locations away from protected areas.


2. Rigorous Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA)

If pursued, they must be thorough, transparent, and co-created with communities and environmental experts.


3. Micro-Renewables & Diverse Energy Mix

Distributed energy, solar micro-grids, and rooftop systems could offer cleaner alternatives with less ecological footprint.


4. Strengthening Protected Area Governance

Banahaw’s boundary enforcement, buffer zones, and management plans must be reinforced to counter new threats.


A Call to the Community

Now it’s your turn to speak:


Where do you stand? Is climate action worth risking Banahaw’s soul?


What do you fear? Could our water, wildlife, or ways of life suffer?


What do you hope for? A greener future without sacrificing our sacred mountain?


Let’s amplify our voices, unite for solutions that honor both progress and preservation.


Sabayan natin ito—para sa maiingat, makabayan, at makalikha'ng proyekto. 

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