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Monday, June 9, 2025

How to Make a Clean City: Why Southeast Asia Should Look to Tokyo for Environmental Transformation


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Beneath the bustling streets of Tokyo, hidden below the daily rhythm of millions, lies a temple—not of worship, but of salvation. Fifty-nine towering pillars hold up a cavernous chamber 50 meters beneath Kasukabe City, resembling something out of myth or legend. Yet, this isn’t a relic of ancient Greece; it’s a marvel of modern engineering—a monumental shield against nature’s fury. And it’s just one of many reasons why Tokyo is a global beacon of environmental innovation.


As Southeast Asia battles rising floods, choking pollution, and mounting plastic waste, Japan’s capital offers more than inspiration—it provides a practical, proven blueprint for building a cleaner, more resilient future.


The Global Power City Index: A Testament to Tokyo’s Leadership

Every year, the Global Power City Index (GPCI) ranks 48 of the world’s leading cities across six critical dimensions: Economy, Research and Development, Cultural Interaction, Livability, Environment, and Accessibility. For nine years straight, Tokyo has remained firmly in the top three, trailing only behind London and New York. While Asian cities traditionally lag in environmental rankings, Tokyo broke the mold by placing 9th in Commitment to Climate Action in 2024—a new metric underscoring bold, systemic responses to the climate crisis.


What sets Tokyo apart is not just its high-tech sheen or futuristic skyline—it’s the city's relentless commitment to practical, people-first policies that can be emulated across Southeast Asia.


The “Underground Temple” That Tamed the Floods

Flooding is a disaster all too familiar to cities like Jakarta, Bangkok, and Manila. In 2024 alone, Indonesia reported 2,284 flood events, affecting 5.7 million people. The solution? Look underground.


Tokyo’s Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel—nicknamed the “Underground Temple”—is an engineering triumph. Spanning 6.3 kilometers and holding a staggering 670,000 cubic meters of floodwater, this megastructure has already prevented losses worth 148.4 billion yen as of 2024. That’s 65% of its construction costs recouped, not just in cash, but in peace of mind.


By employing Japan’s shield tunneling method, such systems can be built without disrupting surface traffic—an invaluable benefit for gridlocked Southeast Asian metropolises. For cities like Jakarta, perpetually submerged during the monsoon, this model isn’t just a solution—it’s a lifeline.


Urban Forests in the Sky: Greening the Gray

In the heart of Tokyo’s ultra-modern Ginza district, a lush rooftop forest blooms atop Ginza Six, a luxury shopping and office complex. This 4,000-square-meter green space—Tokyo’s largest rooftop garden in Ginza—offers weary workers and shoppers an oasis above the city. But it’s not just about aesthetics. Urban greening combats heat island effects, improves air quality, and promotes biodiversity.


Since 2001, Tokyo has mandated all new buildings with over 1,000 square meters of land to devote at least 20% of open ground and usable space to greenery. And starting April 2025, solar panels will be compulsory on all new homes.


Meanwhile, cities like Bangkok and Hanoi are suffocating under toxic levels of PM2.5 pollution. Bangkok exceeded 75.1 micrograms per cubic meter—three times the danger threshold—across almost all districts earlier this year. Changing national energy policies takes time, but Tokyo shows that urban rooftops and policies can start cooling down the city—and the planet—today.


The Plastic Problem: Tokyo’s Battle with Waste

Asia’s waters are drowning in plastic. The Philippines and Indonesia are among the top global contributors to ocean plastic pollution. Yet, Tokyo provides a counter-narrative.


Rather than rely solely on recycling—a process often overwhelmed by sheer volume—Tokyo focuses on reduction. It promotes biodegradable containers, plant-based plastics, and chemical recycling. Citizens meticulously sort their trash. Shops use minimal packaging. Even convenience stores have adopted low-plastic options.


While Malaysia struggles with its landfill dependency, Tokyo’s **Three R strategy—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle—**shows that smart policy can turn consumer behavior into an ally, not an adversary, of sustainability.


The Most Powerful Tool: The Shift in Mindset

If Tokyo has a secret weapon, it isn’t tech. It’s culture.


Despite a lack of public trash bins, Tokyo’s streets are impeccably clean. Why? Because people take their garbage home. This unwritten social contract is more powerful than any regulation. When the government introduces new environmental measures, skepticism often gives way to success. Citizens and companies adapt. They see the benefits. They thrive.


And this cultural shift is precisely what Southeast Asia needs most. Infrastructure, policies, and technology are all essential—but without a change in public mindset, they’re like seeds on barren soil.


Southeast Asia’s Path Forward

Southeast Asia stands at a critical environmental crossroads. The region is rich in culture, biodiversity, and opportunity—but its cities are choking, drowning, and overheating. Tokyo offers not a perfect solution, but a living model—one forged through trials, errors, and resilience.


From underground flood channels to forested rooftops, from solar mandates to plastic reform, Tokyo shows us that clean cities aren’t built overnight. They are built over time—through bold leadership, inclusive policies, and above all, a collective will to change.


The rest of Asia doesn’t need to reinvent the wheel. It only needs to roll forward on the road Tokyo has already paved.


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Ross Flores Del Rosario is the founder of Wazzup Pilipinas, a digital platform dedicated to promoting sustainability, transparency, and civic engagement in the Philippines and beyond.


EcoWaste Coalition and ACRI Pitch for Chemical Safety and Zero Waste at Brigada Eskwela in QC School


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Groups foster awareness and action towards a healthy and safe learning environment



Civil society groups highlighted the importance of being aware of the potential risks from chemicals and waste in the school environment and the need to mitigate, if not eliminate, these risks effectively as the annual National Schools Maintenance Week, also known as the Brigada Eskwela, goes in full swing.


In solidarity with the Department of Education (DepEd)-led program, the EcoWaste Coalition and the Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health - Center for Research and Innovation (ACRI) partnered with the Pinyahan Elementary School in Quezon City for timely advocacy.  The groups volunteered their energy not only to help with the eco-friendly cleanup, but also in promoting awareness and action on chemical and waste concerns in the school setting.


Schools Division Office-Quezon City gave approval to the advocacy as proposed by the EcoWaste Coalition.  “We believe that this advocacy event will play a significant role in educating both students and the community about adopting practices towards a cleaner and healthier environment,” wrote Carleen Sedilla, Schools Division Superintendent.






During the parade in Barangay Pinyahan, volunteers held banners and placards calling for zero waste resource management, plastic pollution avoidance, marine litter prevention, and a lead-safe environment.  At the actual cleanup, volunteers gave wooden arm chairs a fresh coat of lead-safe paints courtesy of the Pacific Paint (Boysen) Philippines, Inc.


Speaking at the kick-off program, Anna Enriquez, Advocacy Lead of ACRI-Environmental Health Program, pointed out that “protecting children from hazardous chemicals is a serious matter as they are more vulnerable to being affected by these substances due to their developing bodies and age-linked behaviors,” adding “malnourished kids and those with pre-existing health conditions are notably at risk.”


For his part, Cris Luague, Zero Waste Campaigner, EcoWaste Coalition, drew attention to the vital role of schools in promoting zero waste in theory and practice.  “Our schools play an indispensable role in instilling environmental responsibility among students, especially in inculcating values and actions in young minds that conserve resources and avoid waste and pollution,” he said. 


“As required by DepEd through Order. No. 5-2014, many of our schools have integrated ecological solid waste management in their operations, including adopting waste prevention regulations like disallowing plastic water bottles and other single-use plastics, implementing waste segregation, recycling and composting, and becoming an environmental model that inspires the broader community,” he added.


Like other facilities, schools use a variety of chemicals for cleaning and sanitation, painting and renovation, pest control and management, and also for educational opportunities like art classes and science laboratories. Lighting products and electrical and electronic equipment, particularly after the end-of-life, may also pose chemical risks, and hence the need to nurture chemical safety awareness and action among teachers, students and the rest of the community to minimize health and environmental impacts.


As emphasized in the educator’s guide published by ACRI and the EcoWaste Coalition: “Classrooms are vital spaces that significantly influence the health, development, and well-being of children.  Ensuring these environments are free from chemical hazards is essential to safeguard students’ health and foster a conducive learning atmosphere.”


As the Brigada Eskwela is conducted nationwide, the groups also reminded schools to steer clear of hazardous products that have been banned by the authorities to protect human health and the environment such as lead-containing paints (banned by DENR under A.O. 2013-24) and  chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos  as active ingredients in household/urban pesticides (banned by FDA under Circular No. 2018-008), as well as polluting practices such as open dumping and burning prohibited under Republic Act No. 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, and Republic Act 8749, or the Clean Air Act.


For this year’s Brigada Eskwela, the EcoWaste Coalition will participate and/or extend support to Bagong Silangan Elementary School and Pinyahan Elementary School in Quezon City, Nagpayong High School in Pasig City, Nagbalayong National High School in Morong, Bataan, and the Paaralang Pag-ibig at Pag-asa Integrated School in San Pablo City, Laguna.

Friday, June 6, 2025

EcoWaste Coalition Pushes for an Eco-Friendly Conduct of Brigada Eskwela 2025 to Prevent and Reduce Environmental Pollution



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Group urges Brigada Eskwela participants to heed 20 pollution prevention reminders


The EcoWaste Coalition, a non-governmental organization working for a zero waste and toxics-free society, enjoined all participating schools, groups and individuals to aim for an eco-friendly conduct of Brigada Eskwela, which will kick off on June 9.


An ecological Brigada Eskwela will help in preventing and reducing environmental pollution that may arise as schools are cleaned, repaired and renovated in time for the opening of academic year 2025-2026 on June 16, the group said.


“We enjoin our schools across the country to conduct this unique expression of the ‘Bayanihan’ spirit in the most eco-friendly manner possible to avoid garbage and pollution, which may pose health and environmental risks during and even after the Brigada Eskwela,” said Aileen Lucero, National Coordinator, EcoWaste Coalition. 


To guide the participants, the EcoWaste Coalition has released a set of reminders, which, if observed, would contribute to 1) reduced generation of preventable trash such as single-use plastics and microplastics, 2) reduced releases of environmental toxins such as particulate matter and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from open waste burning, 3) reduced exposure risks from products laden with hazardous chemicals such as lead paints and mercury fluorescent lamps; and 4) reduced emissions, as well as residual waste, from tobacco and nicotine products.


The group further emphasized that adherence to these reminders would be in sync with various policy issuances by the Department of Education (DepEd) such as Order No. 5-2014 on ecological solid waste management; Order No. 4-2017 on mandatory use of lead-safe paints; Memorandum No. 111-2019 prohibiting e-cigarettes and reiterating the ban on smoking; and Order No. 6-2021 on minimum standards and specifications for DepEd school buildings, among others.





A.  On Plastic Use Reduction:


1.  Refrain from bringing single-use plastics (SUPs) into the school, including water in plastic bottles, food in polystyrene foam containers, plastic cutlery, plastic bags and the like. 


2.  Bring your own water in a reusable container.

 

3.  Choose cleaning aids like brooms and scrub brushes that are made of plant-based materials.


4.  Avoid the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic tarpaulins, which may contain cadmium, lead, phthalates and other hazardous chemical additives. 


B.  On Solid Waste Management:


5.  Observe the proper segregation of discards at source to facilitate their recycling or composting, and to minimize the volume of garbage for disposal.


6.  Never set trash on fire to prevent the formation of environmental pollutants such as fine particles, heavy metals and dioxins.


7.  Compost biodegradable discards such as dry leaves and yard trimmings to produce natural fertilizer or soil enhancer for the school garden.


8.  Spruce up the school’s Materials Recovery Facility (MRF), also known as Ecology Center, including the containers or segregators for properly-labeled recyclable and compostable discards, and special waste.


C.  On Toxics Use and Exposure Avoidance:


9.  Handle busted fluorescent lamps with care to prevent mercury spill; do not mix such lamps with ordinary trash, and properly store and dispose of them as hazardous waste. Go for mercury-free LED lights with a valid Import Commodity Clearance (ICC) sticker or Philippine Standard (PS) mark.


10.  Select safer cleaning agents and refrain from using hazardous substances that are corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract such as oxalic and muriatic acid.


11.  Do not mix bleach with acids, ammonia, or other cleaners to avoid the formation and release of toxic gases, which can cause serious injuries.


12.  Seek the assistance of the municipal or city environment and natural resources office for the management of school-generated special waste such as waste electronics; discarded paints, thinners, batteries and spray canisters; bulky waste, etc.


D. On Lead Safe Painting:


13.  Choose certified lead-safe paints for use in school interiors, exteriors, furniture and fixtures, gymnasium, play equipment and other school amenities.  Please refer to this link for a list of independently certified lead-safe paints: https://www.ecowastecoalition.org/certified-lead-safe-paints-ph-list/


14.  Shun lead-containing paints and similar surface coatings.  For a list of laboratory-tested spray paints containing violative levels of lead, which consumers should not buy and use, please check this link: https://www.ecowastecoalition.org/leadspraypaints/


15.  Keep children and pregnant women out of the work area (lead is very hazardous to developing fetuses).


16.  Refrain from dry sanding or dry scraping painted surfaces that might contain lead so as not to disperse lead dust into the surroundings. Clean up paint chips immediately.


17.  Use a moist mop or rag to rid floors, windows, window frames and sills, chairs and tables and other surfaces of dust, and wash it thoroughly after use.


18. Wash hands with soap and water before eating and after the work is done. Change clothes before going home if needed.  Clean or remove shoes and slippers before entering your home to avoid bringing in dust or soil that may contain lead into the house.


E.  On Smoking and Vaping:


19.  Abide by DepEd's policy banning smoking and vaping within school premises.  Keep the school smoke-free at all times. 


20.  Seek the help of local government units and other sectors in promoting compliance to Republic Act No. 9211, or the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003, which bans  the sale and distribution of tobacco products within 100 meters of schools, playgrounds, and other places frequented by minors.


"An ecological Brigada Eskwela will also contribute to the advancement of the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment," the EcoWaste Coalition concluded.

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