Wazzup Pilipinas!?
For centuries, the Bugkalot people of Nueva Ecija have known a secret hidden within the humid, emerald folds of the Caraballo Mountain Range. They call it “kelli”—a slender shrub with white, starburst flowers that served as a traditional remedy for their ailing dogs. But while this plant was a staple of indigenous wisdom, it remained a phantom to the rest of the world.
In December 2025, modern science finally caught up to native knowledge. A team of researchers officially described Clerodendrum kelli, a species so rare it was identified as Critically Endangered the moment it was given a name.
A Floral Masterpiece in the Mist
Growing barely a meter tall, C. kelli is a master of subtle beauty. It isn't found in sprawling fields; instead, it is a "subtle presence" in the landscape, tucked away in the Pantabangan-Carrangalan Watershed Forest Reserve.
The Leaves: Oval-shaped and vibrant green on top, they hide a dramatic secret—pale purple undersides that flash when caught in a mountain breeze.
The Flowers: Unlike its cousins that bloom in dense, crowded clusters, kelli produces white, tube-shaped flowers that emerge from striking reddish-pink bases in loose, elegant arrangements.
The Fruit: Immature fruits sit atop these colorful bases, resembling tiny gems set in organic jewelry.
A Species on the Brink
The tragedy of Clerodendrum kelli is that we have found it just as it is beginning to vanish. Despite being "protected" by law, the plant is being squeezed out of existence.
The Range: The species is currently known to exist in a total area of just 8 square kilometers.
The Strongholds: It survives in only two specific localities: Mt. Meddengen and Sitio Binbin.
The Threats: While the Bugkalot’s traditional use has never harmed the population, modern land conversion and natural landslides are devastating its habitat. As forest clearing continues, the steep ridges where this plant clings are literally sliding away.
Bridging Two Worlds
The discovery of C. kelli is more than a botanical entry; it is a testament to the power of Indigenous knowledge. The Bugkalot’s deep understanding of the plant’s habitat and medicinal properties provided the roadmap for researchers to finally bring this species into the light of formal biodiversity.
However, the clock is ticking. Researchers warn that without "stronger protection," this starburst of the Philippines could disappear forever.
Scientific Legacy: The formal study, led by Tobias et al., was published in the Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, marking a pivotal moment for Philippine botany.
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